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20 May 2003
News Stories:May Headlines

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1. Are our remote beaches being plundered by sand bandits?

2. Is Hei Ling Chau The Best Site For The Superjail?

3. Superjail is doomed by lack of options, security chiefs are told

4. Wozniak becomes latest ambassador for yuppie scooter

1. Are our remote beaches being plundered by sand bandits?
CLIFFORD LO, SCMP 20 May 2003

Who is stealing sand from our beaches?

The question, raised by a nature lover on the letters page of Sunday's South China Morning Post, has sparked an investigation by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department. It will probe whether illegal dredgers have made off with sand from three beaches and a sand bar, as suspected by physics teacher Stephen Woo Yan-chuen.

Mr Woo told the Post that he suspected illegal dredging on Kat O Island (Crooked Island), Wong Wan Chau (Double Island) and in Sai Kung East Country Park, based on trips he made to the sites over the past eight months.

He said there was once a 20-metre-long white sand bank at the southwestern tip of Kat O Island but it had disappeared when he visited the site earlier this month.

Last October, he was shocked during his trip to Wong Wan Chau when he discovered huge sections of orange-golden sand had been dug away on Tung Wan Beach, leaving a series of large pits and ditches on the beach.

He also reported that fine white sand apparently had been dug away from Tai Long Tung Wan and Tai Long Tai Wan in Sai Kung Country Park when he visited there last August. Any dredging at the locations would be illegal.

The physics teacher expressed shock that such beautiful natural sights had been damaged. He said it was unlikely that such large volumes of sand could be washed away by natural causes.

But it was possible that mainland sand bandits had sneaked into Hong Kong waters to carry out the illegal dredging, he said.

A government source said the sand could have been dug away by local villagers to help provide concrete for houses in remote areas. Yesterday, the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department promised to investigate.

2. Is Hei Ling Chau The Best Site For The Superjail?
SCMP, 20 May 2003

3. Superjail is doomed by lack of options, security chiefs are told
STELLA LEE, Chief Reporter, SCMP 20 May 2003

Security officials are being warned that the controversial $12 billion superjail proposal might fail to obtain environmental and community approval because of a fundamental planning flaw.

The warning came after last Friday's decision by legislators to split the funding for the feasibility study into building the prison on Hei Ling Chau.

It has been 29 months since the project was first raised in Legco. The prolonged debate had dwelt mainly on the security aspects of the radical shake-up of the prison system. But the issue has shifted recently when green groups strongly protested against the plan to put the jail complex on Hei Ling Chau, off Lantau.

Ng Cho-nam, who teaches environmental impact assessment at the University of Hong Kong's Geography Department, said the government could have avoided the debate with green groups had it thoroughly considered the environmental issues in the early stages of site selection.

"The problem now is that the government does not have any statistics to convince us that Hei Ling Chau is the best choice from an environmental point of view," he said.

According to Professor Ng, environmental impact assessment laws require a project proponent to study and compare the environmental impact of the project on different sites. He said the $7 million preliminary feasibility study Legco approved for the jail proposal last week should include such a comparative study. Otherwise, the government risked repeating the Long Valley debacle.

In 1999, the KCRC unveiled plans to build its Lok Ma Chau line across Long Valley's wetlands. But this was dropped after it failed to win government approval on environmental grounds. It now plans to build a 7km rail tunnel in the valley.

Hei Ling Chau and Kong Nga Po, near the border, were shortlisted for the superjail project by the government in 2001 because they were large enough, developable and met a list of nine criteria.

In comparing the two sites, officials look into their operational effectiveness, planning, environment and other considerations.

The Security Bureau only pointed out briefly in a document presented to legislators in June 2001 that Hei Ling Chau and Sunshine Island were proposed for conservation in an official study due to the islands' ecologically important habitats and valuable natural landscape. It said reclamation might compromise the conservation.

In July last year, Hei Ling Chau was picked as the government said the island had "less potential for alternative development in the long run from an overall planning point of view" than Kong Nga Po, which is one of the areas covered in the "Hong Kong 2030" planning study.

But a bridge needed to be built between Hei Ling Chau and Lantau for operational and emergency reasons, while reclamation was necessary for the prison site.

The location of the proposed prison hardly figured in the debates of the Legco's security panel when it took up the proposal.

Instead, legislators were more concerned about whether the scale of the project would pose security and management problems in future.

The government later backed down, cutting by half its original proposal to build a $28 billion, 120-hectare jail for 15,000 inmates.

The scaled-down proposal will provide 7,220 places and bring the total Hong Kong prison capacity to 13,860. It will replace eight of the existing 24 prisons, putting real estate worth billions of dollars on to the market.

The chairman of Legco's security panel, Lau Kong-wah, said he did not anticipate environmental concerns to pose a big problem to the construction of the superjail.

"The green groups usually have many opinions on many development projects. But we must adopt a practical approach. We respect their views, but we have to balance other concerns like security and cost-effectiveness," Mr Lau said.

If the project is given the green light, construction is expected to start in 2006 and be completed in 2012.

The government said the complex would ease the overcrowding at Hong Kong's prisons.

The sheer size of the superjail would also ensure a significant economy of scale, allowing the government to cut operational and manpower costs.

4. Wozniak becomes latest ambassador for yuppie scooter
NEIL TAYLOR, SCMP 20 May 2003

One of the oldest and reportedly most successful pornographic Web sites on the Net can be found at www.whitehouse.com.

It's a fact that has been a long-time source of irritation to the residents of 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington. But as owner Dan Parisi has argued, "white house" is such a generic term, regular trademark rules do not apply.

So Republicans found a way around the thorny problem by sneaking a little domain name clause into the recent "PROTECT" Act of 2003 (also known as Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to End the Exploitation of Children Today Act), set up to crack down on sexual violence against children.

The new clause, named the Truth in Domain Names Act, makes it illegal for porn purveyors to use "misleading" domain names. Anyone who does so is liable to a two to four-year stretch behind bars.

Mr Parisi's Web site now uses the address whitehousesex.com, so it looks like the gambit worked.

Ironically, last time the Senate considered using the acronym "PROTECT", it was for the Promote Reliable Online Transactions to Encourage Commerce and Trade Act.

Gossip, rumours or scuttlebutt to share? Send them all to Neil Taylor by e-mail at backspace@scmp.com




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