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18 October 2002
News Stories:August Headlines

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1. Hopewell in race to build Zhuhai link

2. MTR Corp chairman denies quit rumours

3. Tuen Mun-airport bridge seen as route for the future

4. MTR chairman backs merger of rail firms

5. KCRC announces Sha Tin tender

6. Hopewell, 2022 Foundation submit bridge plans

1. Hopewell in race to build Zhuhai link

Dennis Ng and Matthew Lee, The Standard 18 October 2002

Hopewell Holdings chairman Gordon Wu said the company had submitted a proposal to build the Zhuhai-Macau-Hong Kong bridge to the SAR government.

Wu's confirmation came after Secretary for Environment, Transport and Works Sarah Liao on Wednesday revealed the government had received two proposals on the bridge.

Wu said Hopewell should be able to develop the bridge itself, adding it was too early to comment on issues such as the formation of a consortium.

He said construction could start within six months after the mainland government had granted approval.

``The construction time will be about three years. When can we start? After the approval probably within six months,'' he said on RTHK's A Week in Politics last night.

``Hong Kong can only survive if we become an important logistics centre. To integrate land, sea, air and river transport, make it into a true logistical hub, supported by the excellent software of Hong Kong, the banking systems, insurance, Customs service and all these things.''

Wu said interested groups were welcome to invest in the project.

``I think now we have the backing of most Hong Kong people ... whoever wants to invest in it, come and join the party,'' he said.

The bridge would make it possible to drive to Hainan in under nine hours and would facilitate trade with Vietnam, he said.

Earlier yesterday, before attending Hopewell's annual general meeting, Wu said: ``It is good for many people to participate in the plan. [The proposed bridge] is the plan of Hong Kong people, showing their confidence in Hong Kong's future.''

He believed the Central Government would support the proposal.

The proposed bridge, which will connect Hong Kong, Macau and Zhuhai, has sparked a heated debate.

Wu said he hoped experts from the three cities could meet and decide which plan should be used to build the bridge.

Meanwhile, Wu said the Hong Kong Port and Maritime Board had discussed matters in relation to whether Hong Kong needed new container terminals.

The board had appointed consultants to study the feasibility, said Wu, who is also the chairman of the board.

He said Hong Kong should consider whether it should have new ports to accommodate bigger vessels to avoid losing container handling business to cities such as Kaohsiung in Taiwan.

He said the ports could be built on the west of Lantau Island, near the airport, adding thatHong Kong should develop itself as a sourcing centre for southern China.

He said he also supported the government's plan to scrap infrastructure projects with low returns.

2. MTR Corp chairman denies quit rumours

Staff reporter, The Standard 18 October 2002

MTR Corp chairman Jack So confirmed for the first time yesterday he had neither resigned nor had he been looking for another job.

``I haven't resigned. I'm not looking for jobs and I have had no offers so far. Actually, I'm now in talks with the government about renewing my contract according to normal practices,'' he said. So, whose contract expires next September, was earlier reported to have resigned.

So also said his decision would have no bearing on plans to merge the MTRC and the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation (KCRC).

``Whether I renew my contract or not, the MTRC will always be the best corporation in Asia,'' he said.

The merger would be a good thing if it took care of the interests of different parties, including staff, So said. ``The merger could reduce costs, increase cost-effectiveness, avoid overlapping and a waste of resources.

``If the price is reasonable, it'll benefit MTRC shareholders, as well as the sale of the second tranche of the MTRC shares, thus generating more revenue for the Treasury,'' he said.

3. Tuen Mun-airport bridge seen as route for the future

NG KANG-CHUNG, SCMP 18 October 2002

A veteran Airport Authority member has called for the construction of a bridge linking the airport and Tuen Mun in place of the Tsing Lung project on Route 10.

Dr Wong King-keung has urged legislators to block the project in light of the planned Hong Kong-Macau-Zhuhai bridge.

The call came on the eve of a Legislative Council transport panel meeting today to discuss progress on a revised alignment of the southern section of the controversial Route 10. A total of 577 objections have been received, according to the Transport Bureau.

Earlier this year, Legco blocked the construction of the northern section of Route 10.

Central to the issue is the planned Tsing Lung Bridge, a major part of Route 10's southern section. Construction of the bridge was planned to start next year. It was aimed to serve as an alternative link to Lantau and the airport, supplementing the existing Tsing Ma Bridge.

But in a letter to transport panel chairwoman Miriam Lau Kin-yee, Mr Wong said a link between Tuen Mun and the airport should be pursued instead.

"The proposed Tsing Lung Bridge is not a weather-secure route, being exposed to strong wind impact as is the existing Tsing Ma Bridge.

"In fact, it could be worse than the Tsing Ma Bridge as the latter at least has an enclosed lower deck which is less affected by strong wind than the upper deck," Mr Wong wrote.

He said a Tuen Mun-Chek Lap Kok link would "provide an opportunity for a future railway linkage connecting the existing Airport Express/[MTR] Tung Chung line with the West Rail and a possible Macau-Zhuhai-Hong Kong railway".

"[The link] will provide an efficient and direct connection between [Chek Lap Kok] airport and Shenzhen airport via the [planned] Shenzhen Western Corridor and Shekou, thus capturing more flow of air cargo and people from the Pearl River Delta," wrote Mr Wong.

A local residents' alliance, the Action Group Against Route 10 and Deep Bay Link, also argues that many of the projections in the government's Third Comprehensive Transport Study have been outdated.

For example, the study estimated the traffic volume on the Lantau link would be around 83,000 vehicles a day in 2001, but the volume was only 40,000 a day in June 2002.

In a document to panel members, the Transport Bureau said the Tuen Mun-Chek Lap Kok link could not help relieve traffic from Tuen Mun Road. But the bureau acknowledged the need for the link "in the longer term" to supplement Route 10.

4. MTR chairman backs merger of rail firms

FELIX CHAN, SCMP 18 October 2002

Mass Transit Railway Corporation (MTRC) chairman Jack So Chak-kwong yesterday backed a merger of the SAR's two rail giants, even as he defended his company's service record.

His endorsement came after his counterpart at the Kowloon Canton Railway Corporation (KCRC), Michael Tien Puk-sun, said he would consider taking up the top post in the merged body if the government asked him to.

Emerging from a two-hour special Legco meeting on the review of MTR services yesterday, Mr So said the merger of the MTRC and KCRC would be good news so long as the interests of all stakeholders were protected.

"If the two rail companies merge, it will reduce operating costs, increase efficiency and avoid overlapping of resources. Such benefits will, in return, go back to the passengers," he said.

"Moreover, the merger will . . . expand the network, linking up the stations so that passengers would not need to leave one system first before entering another, for a smoother traffic flow."

The Executive Council had instructed the administration in June to study a merger. The findings are expected to be released at the end of the month.

Mr So said that contrary to newspaper reports that he had tendered his resignation, talks on renewing his three-year contract - due to expire next September - had just begun.

In any case, "whether I renew my contract or not, I feel the MTRC will continue to be the best company in Hong Kong and Asia", he said. "The MTRC is a strong company and has a very great leadership as well as a good management system," he added.

At the Legco meeting, Mr So and MTR operations director Phil Gaffney denied lawmakers' claims that problems with the railway's signalling system and new Korean-built trains had compromised passenger safety.

A government probe into the delays and problems that had plagued MTR services since August concluded that the rail system was performing at high safety and service standards.

However, legislators said they were concerned about recent problems with the signalling system and the new trains' doors.

Democrat legislator Andrew Cheng Kar-foo said he went to Seoul early this month to visit Rotem, the new trains' maker.

He claimed Rotem executives told him it would take six to eight weeks to fine-tune the new Siemens onboard computers to the existing signalling system.

He said he was also told that the new, quieter trains were not suited to a heavy passenger load, such as in Hong Kong.

However, Mr So said Rotem executives had denied making such remarks to the lawmaker, while Mr Gaffney said the fine-tuning of the new signalling system would take another two months. felix.chan@scmp.com

5. KCRC announces Sha Tin tender

SOPHIA WONG, SCMP 18 October 2002

The Kowloon-Canton Railway Corp (KCRC) has told developers that it plans to tender a HK$3 billion Sha Tin property project next week, in a move analysts say might damage bidding for a rival Mass Transit Railway Corp (MTRC) development.

Developers received the news in a letter from the KCRC yesterday, sources said. The announcement came just a day before the tender for the MTRC's HK$6 billion Tiu Keng Leng Station project in Tseung Kwan O was due to close.

Analysts said the timing of the tender showed Hong Kong's two rail corporations were competing for developers' capital, with the KCRC hoping to deflect attention from the MTRC's project.

Potential bidders for the Tiu Keng Leng development might be tempted to preserve funds for the Sha Tin project, where land and flats supply was more scarce, they said.

The competition for developers' cash comes despite the formation in June of a government-led committee - including both railway companies - to regulate land supply. "It is clear that their former agreement is hard to comply with. KCRC is trying to draw more developers and get better terms for its own project," said SK Pang Surveyors managing director Pang Shiu-kee.

"Although it said land supply has been scrutinised, the government cannot control them as it has granted development rights to the two railway companies."

Sources said the KCRC said in its letter that the 1.5 million-sq-ft residential project at Ho Tung Lau would be tendered for sale on October 21 at the earliest.

A KCRC spokesman declined to comment on whether the tender was timed to draw bidders from the MTRC project.

The spokesman said the KCRC had received the government's proposed land premium charge for the Ho Tung Lau development and was considering the offer.

Bidding for the 2.6-million-sq-ft residential-retail development at Tiu Keng Leng Station, which closes today, is expected to be conservative because of the high investment cost and abundant supply of land in the Tseung Kwan O district.

Sun Hung Kai Properties would bid on its own for the project, a spokesman said yesterday, but other companies would not confirm whether they would take part.

Mr Pang said he did not expect that bidding for the Tiu Keng Leng project would aggressive.

He urged the government to stop granting development rights as a subsidy for railway developments to ensure an orderly supply of land. In the past, the government typically has granted the rail companies the rights to develop land along their lines.

They sell the rights to developers in exchange for up-front fees or a share of the profits from the development, which helps to finance the railway construction.

"The best [option] is to put all the future rail-related land on the government's land-sale application list," Mr Pang said.

Under the application list, land is released for sale only when a developer guarantees a minimum acceptable price.

6. Hopewell, 2022 Foundation submit bridge plans

ERIC NG and DENISE TSANG, SCMP 18 October 2002

Infrastructure firm Hopewell Holdings and the 2022 Foundation have submitted two separate proposals to build a bridge linking Hong Kong, Macau and Zhuhai, according to a government source.

Hopewell chairman Sir Gordon Wu Ying-sheung yesterday confirmed after the company's annual general meeting that it had put forward a proposal for the bridge.

However he said it was too early to tell whether the company would play a leading role in the project as it had not been decided whether it would be led by the government or the private sector.

The proposal put forward by 2022 Foundation - backed by various companies including Sun Hung Kai Properties, Kerry Group, CLP Holdings and Li & Fung (1937) - is believed to provide an additional link to Shekou in Western Shenzhen.

Sir Gordon said the bridge would allow Hong Kong to better tap labour and land resources in the western part of Guangdong, which is cheaper than Dongguan and Shenzhen.

He believed Beijing would consider the interests of various parties before making decisions on the bridge's construction.

The proposed project is being studied by the Transport Research Institute of the State Development Planning Commission which visited Hong Kong last month to gather data and opinions.

Sir Gordon did not respond directly when asked if Hopewell's proposal would include other logistics facilities, but said the Port and Maritime Board that he chaired yesterday discussed the feasibility of building a deep-sea port in Hong Kong to bolster its position as a logistics hub.

He said the so-called third-generation container vessels with the capacity to carry more than 7,000 containers at present could not enter the port in Hong Kong as they required a deeper port than the 14.4 metres available.

There are more than 30 such vessels worldwide and they can dock at the Kaohsiung port in Taiwan, while Shanghai and Singapore were planning to build deep-sea ports, he added.

Sir Gordon believed the best location for the proposed port was the western part of Lantau Island because the water was deep there, at about 20 metres. ''But of course when we study the feasibility of a new port, the interests of existing port operators have to be considered - such as whether they will be allowed to participate and whether their interests will be affected.''

Hutchison Whampoa is the operator of the SAR's largest container terminal, and is opposed to Sir Gordon's bridge proposal.

An infrastructure consultant said he believed the 2022 Foundation's proposal would be more expensive than Sir Gordon's, which was estimated to cost HK$15 billion.

''The bridge put forth by the 2022 Foundation branching out to Shekou is more complicated and will cost at least HK$30 billion to build, or at least double that of Sir Gordon's proposal,'' he said. ''However, Sir Gordon's estimate of HK$15 billion on his proposal is not realistic either.''

The consultant cited the HK$9 billion cost of a much smaller scale bridge planned to link Tsing Lung Tau and Lantau. ''The costs of the two cross-border bridges will be even higher if railways are added,'' the consultant said.

Sir Gordon did not name the three banks which he indicated would support the project. ''You should not worry about money, because the money will be there at the end. The most important thing for now is that Hong Kong people have a consensus on the need for the project.''




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