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1.
LCQ13: Use of prefabricated building components in
public housing construction projects
1. LCQ13: Use of prefabricated building components
in public housing construction projects
Hong Kong Government, 21 December
2005
Following
is a question by the Hon Wong Kwok-hing and a written reply by the
Secretary for Housing, Planning and Lands, Mr Michael Suen, in the
Legislative Council today (December 21):
Question:
Regarding
the use of prefabricated building components in public housing construction
projects, will the Government inform this Council of the following
since January 2000:
(a)
the value and quantity of prefabricated building components used
each year by public housing contractors and, among them, the respective
percentages of components which were prefabricated locally and imported,
together with a breakdown of imported components by place of manufacture;
and
(b)
the annual number of workers, broken down by job types, who would
otherwise be involved in in-situ construction processes at construction
sites had such construction processes not been replaced by such
imported components?
Reply:
Madam
President,
My
reply to the two-part question is as follows:
(a)
The Housing Authority has been using prefabricated building components
since mid-1980's to improve building quality, promote construction
efficiency and minimise the adverse environmental impacts of construction
works on the neighbourhood. Apart from a limited amount of precast
components manufactured within construction sites upon the Housing
Authority's request for reasons of quality control and structural
safety, there is practically no local manufacturers producing prefabricated
building components in recent years. The vast majority of prefabricated
components, including external walls, staircases and prefabricated
floor slabs, are manufactured in the Mainland. The annual total
value of the prefabricated components used by the Housing authority
since 2000 is estimated as follows:
| 2000 |
2001
|
2002 |
2003
|
2004 |
| $850M |
$400M |
$300M |
$280M |
$200M |
(b)
With the use of prefabricated building components for public housing
blocks, the demand for some construction trades including carpenters
(formwork), steel fixers, concretors, aluminium window installers
and external wall decorators, has somewhat lessened. On the other
hand, trades such as logistics management personnel, truck drivers,
quality controllers, plant operators and installers are in increasing
demand. We have not made any detailed comparison of the demands
for various jobs under different building modes, and hence the requisite
statistical data is not available.
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